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Dry
eye means that your eyes do not produce enough tears or that you
produce tears which do not have the proper chemical composition.
Dry eye is part of the natural aging process. It may also be caused
by blinking or eyelid problems, or medications like antihistamines,
oral contraceptives and antidepressants, a dry climate, wind and
dust, general health problems like arthritis or Sjogren's syndrome
and chemical or thermal burns to your eyes.
If
you do indeed have dry eye, your symptoms may include scratchy,
irritated, dry, uncomfortable or red eyes, a burning sensation or
feeling of something foreign in your eyes and blurred vision. Excessive
dry eyes can damage eye tissue, scar your cornea (the front covering
of your eyes) and impair vision and make contact lens wear difficult.
If
you have the symptoms of dry eye, you should call in and see us,
your optometrists, for a complete eye examination. Dry eye cannot
be cured, but, as your optometrist we can help by prescribing treatment
so your eyes remain healthy and your vision is unaffected.
Some
of the treatments that we might prescribe include blinking more
frequently, increasing humidity at home or work, using artificial
tears and using a moisturising ointment. Also, in some cases, small
plugs are inserted in the corner of the eyes to slow tear drainage,
and sometimes a surgical closure of the drainage ducts may be recommended.
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